SAT Math / Topic

Algebra

Algebra is the largest content domain on the SAT Math section — roughly 35% of the test. It covers linear equations and inequalities in one and two variables, systems of linear equations, and linear functions as models of real situations.

117 practice questions20 skill areas

What the exam asks

  • Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including ones with no solution or infinitely many solutions
  • Build and interpret linear functions from word problems, tables, and graphs
  • Solve systems of two linear equations algebraically and graphically, and reason about how many solutions a system has
  • Interpret slope and intercepts in context (rate of change, starting value)
  • Work with linear inequalities and the half-plane regions they define

Key formulas and rules

Slope between two points

m = (y2 − y1) / (x2 − x1)

Slope-intercept form

y = mx + b

Point-slope form

y − y1 = m(x − x1)

Standard form

Ax + By = C, slope = −A/B

Parallel and perpendicular lines

parallel: equal slopes; perpendicular: slopes multiply to −1

System solution counts

one solution: different slopes; none: same slope, different intercepts; infinite: same line

Question bank breakdown

Multiple choice

117

Difficulty mix

39 easy · 44 medium · 34 hard

Skills covered

Linear equations in one variableLinear equations in two variablesLinear functions and graphsSystems of two linear equationsLinear inequalitiesWord problems modeled by linear equationsLinear functionsInterpreting slope and interceptsLinear inequalities in one variableAbsolute value equationsLinear inequalities in two variablesAbsolute value inequalitiesSystems of linear inequalitiesLinear equation word problemsInterpreting linear modelsLinear equations from tablesConstructing linear equationsGraphs of linear equationsParallel and perpendicular slopesDistance and midpoint on the coordinate plane

Every question in the bank comes with a per-choice explanation, so you learn why each wrong answer is wrong — not just the key.

Sample question

From the free tier of the ScoreMint SAT Math bank — try it, then check the answer.

If 5(x - 2) + 3 = 2x + 5, what is the value of x?

  • A. 2
  • B. 4
  • C. 6
  • D. 8
Show answer and explanation

Answer: B. Correct. Distribute: 5x - 10 + 3 = 2x + 5. Simplify: 5x - 7 = 2x + 5. Subtract 2x: 3x - 7 = 5. Add 7: 3x = 12. Divide by 3: x = 4. Check: left = 5(4 - 2) + 3 = 5(2) + 3 = 13; right = 2(4) + 5 = 13. ✓

Study tip

When a system question asks for an expression like x + y rather than x and y separately, try adding or subtracting the equations whole — the SAT often builds systems so the combination falls out in one step.